Balancing Growth and Taxes: What Nigeria’s New Capital Gains Tax Means for Investors

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Olori Uwem

Well-Known Member
Mar 18, 2024
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Balancing Growth and Taxes: What Nigeria’s New Capital Gains Tax Means for Investors

The News in Simple Terms

Stakeholders in Nigeria’s capital market recently held a virtual dialogue to discuss the new Capital Gains Tax (CGT) provisions in the Tax Reform Act.

Here are the key highlights:
1. New 30% Capital Gains Tax on Shares
• A 30% tax will now apply on profits (gains) made from selling shares.
• This aligns the tax with Nigeria’s corporate income tax rate.

2. Concerns Raised by Stakeholders
• Competitiveness: Will the new tax discourage investors and reduce Nigeria’s attractiveness compared to other global markets?
• Base Cost Issues: Investors want clarity on whether gains will be calculated only from the date the Act became effective (to avoid retroactive taxation).
• Cross-Listed Securities: Special guidance is needed to prevent double taxation for companies listed both locally and internationally.

3. NGX Group’s Role
• The NGX Group (stock exchange operators) positioned itself as the bridge between government and the market.
• They stressed that reforms must be clearly understood, so investor confidence is not shaken.

4. Government’s Position
• The Presidential Committee on Tax Reforms explained that the tax is not meant to stifle investment but to create a fair and sustainable system.
• Stakeholder engagement is critical to fine-tune the rules.

5. Market Resilience
• The NGX CEO emphasized that while reforms raise questions, the goal is to adapt, provide clarity, and ensure long-term market growth.

Lessons for Investors
1. Policy Risk Matters: Taxes and regulations directly affect portfolio returns. Investors must track policy changes just as much as stock prices.

2. Dialogue is Power: Forums like this show that when stakeholders engage, policies can be refined to protect investor interests.

3. Flexibility is Key: Markets will always adjust to reforms, but investors who stay informed and adapt quickly will be ahead.

✨ In summary: The new 30% tax on capital gains from shares is a big shift for Nigerian investors. While concerns exist, the ongoing dialogue between government and the market aims to ensure reforms don’t drive capital away.